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2.4 Monitoring Faults


Vocabulary



Creep Meters- a device used for measuring horizontal movement of the ground.
Laser-Ranging Devices-a device that uses a beam to detect any tiny movements in the fault.
Tiltmeters-a device that measures tilting of the ground.
Satilite Monitors-these devices take images of faults.


Outline


Devices that Monitor Faults

  • To help predict earthquakes,geologists use instruments such as a creep meter,a laser-ranging devices,tiltmeters,and satilites.

    • Creep Meters
      • This device uses a wire stretched across a fault for measuring horizontal movement of the ground.


    • Laser-Ranging Devices
      • This device uses a laser beam to detect tiny movements along a fault.

    • Tiltmeters
      • This device consists of two bulbs ,filled with liquid and connected to a hollow stem to measure tilting of the ground.

    • Satilite Monitors
      • This device uses satilites packed with radar to take images of faults.

Monitoring Risk In the United States

  • To determine earthquake risk geologists have to find faults that are active and where past earthquakes have occured.

Diagram


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This diagram shows how a laser-ranging device works.